A photographic and historical view of the city of Derby and its surroundings

Mark Miley

Derby In Pictures

A photographic and historical view of the city of Derby and its surroundings

Mark Miley

Derby In Pictures

Churches and Religious Buildings

Islamic Centre and Mosque

Illustration
Illustration

This Sunni Mosque can be found on Wilmot Street on the edge of the city. It’s history dates back to 1979 when an organisation was founded with the aim of building an Islamic Mosque in the city. Through fundraising enough money was raised to purchase the plot of land from the council in 1980. The land was to build a “Centre” to house a traditional Mosque with ladies’ prayer room, Imam’s day-room, a Library, an Education Centre, a Social & Welfare Advice Centre, a Mortuary and other facilities to promote Islamic Faith and Culture in Derby and Derbyshire.Built in 3 phases, the first of these which included the main building and boundary walls was completed in 1981 although the large, pillared prayer room was not finished until 1994. The second phase began in 1997, further enlarging the building and improving the facilities and was completed in 1997The 3rd and final phase involved the creation of the unique minaret and began in 2012. The Derby Islamic Centre is a unique example of Islamic Architectural and Cultural presence in Derby. The Central Mosque takes its shape from the famous Dome of Rock Mosque in Jerusalem and has pride of being the first Mosque in Europe to be built on an octagonal shape. 

Illustration

First Church of Christ Scientist

Illustration

This unusual and imposing building on Friary Street was built between 1934 and 1938, although it was inaugurated in 1937. Erected for the Church of Christ Scientist it is constructed of brick with lovely round topped windows in the Arts and Crafts style and is Grade 2 listed. The building was unoccupied for a number of years as the church had relocated to more modern premises across the road, however it was eventuallu purchased by Annie's Burgers of Nottingham and opened as one of their fabulous restaurants in October 2017. Many of the original features of the interior have been retained and sucessfully incorporated into the restaurants interior

Illustration
Illustration
Illustration

Sacheverall-Bateman Mausoleum & St Matthew's Church

Illustration

The Mausoleum in the grounds of St Matthew's Church in Morley, was erected in 1897 in memory of Sir Hugh Alleyne Sacheverell-Bateman by his wife Anna. Hugh was Lord of the Manor of Morley and was responsible for the building of the current Morley Manor. He had also led expeditions to Asia and America and was a musician, expert shot and accomplished horseman. The Grade II* listed mausoleum was designed by well respected architect George Frederick Bodley in the Gothic Revival Style. A more detailed description of the building and Hugh can be found on the site of the Mausolea and Monuments Trust who are now responsible for its upkeep

The beautiful St Matthew's Church was built in about 1378 by Ralph and Goditha Stathum. It has an amazing North aisle which features the glass and stonework from the refectory windows of Dale Abbey and date from about 1475. They were installed here following the dissolution of the abbey in 1539. Within the church are a large number of monuments dating from the 1400s onwards.

St Osmund's Church, Wilmorton

Illustration

The church of St Osmund's in Wilmorton was constructed in 1904 to the designs of P H Curry and is unusual in the city in that it is built of brick rather than the usual stone. Largely unembelished on the interior, the quality of the architecture is allowed to dominate spectacularly, particularly in the enormous nave. 110 ft long and 65 ft high with pointed arches supported by large terracotta columns. and tall clerestory windows and plain glass allowing plenty of light into the building. Next to the church is St Osmund's Vicarage and an adjoining house which were built in the 1930's and may have been home to some nuns who acted as housekeeper and cook for Father Curry

St Mary's Bridge Chapel

Illustration
Illustration

St Mary's bridge chapel, one of only six remaining bridge chapels in the country, is a rare survival of Derby's ancient past. The present building is believed to have been built in the fifteenth century, although the two arches on which it stands are the remains of the original, earlier bridge built in the 1200's. One of the most famous incidents involving the chapel was in 1588 when three Catholic priests were tried in the city for high treason. They were found guilty and were hung drawn and quartered and their remains hung over the entrance to the chapel. As two of them had been arrested at Padley Manor they have gone down in history as the Padley Martyrs.Over the years the building has had a number of uses, including a workshop and has been derelict on a number of occasions. However in the 1930's it was purchase by the Derbyshire Archaeological Society and restored and again used as a place of worship, a role it still carries out today.

Illustration
Illustration

St Mary's Church

Illustration

St Mary's Catholic church on Bridgegate was designed by the eminent Victorian architect Augustus W N Pugin and was completed and consecrated on 9thOctober 1839.
It is built on land that once formed part of the park of St Helen's House nearby, which was sold off as building plots in the 1830's when Edward Strutt moved his family to Belper.
The church is of the Gothic perpendicular design and is rightly considered to be Pugin's masterpiece. Indeed, Doctor (later Cardinal) Wiseman, during the Pontifical High Mass to mark the dedication of the church began his sermon with the words: “St Mary’s, without exception the most magnificent thing that Catholics have yet done in modern times in this country.”
Pugin's original plans included an extensive and ornate convent adjoining the church, however this was dismantled only 10 years after construction and no trace survives today. The church, however, survives largely as Pugin designed it. A convent does exist however in the building next door to the church. Home to the Sisters of Mercy Order it was once the town house of the daughter of Lord Scarsdale who presented the property to the Sisters in 1862.
The main changes that have occurred include a Lady Chapel which was designed by Mr Hansom of Hansom cabs fame, a beautiful and ornate reredos and the reconstruction of a sacristy containing a sculpture of ‘the lifeless body of Our Saviour resting on the knees of His Virgin Mother, the head supported by St John and Mary Magdalen is kissing his feet, while angels bend down in adoration.
St Mary's was restored in 1986 to rectify the wear and tear of 150 years and remains a beautiful and graceful tribute to the skill of one of the 19thcenturies greatest designers, and continues to be used regularly for the purpose for which it was designed.
A more detailed history can be found at the church's own website

Illustration
Illustration
Illustration

The photos below show the Convent of the Sisters of Mercy

Illustration
Illustration
Illustration

Ockbrook Moravian Settlement

Illustration

The creation of the Moravian Settlement on the edge of the ancient village of Ockbrook dates back to the early years of the 18th century. Local farmer Isaac Frearson had travelled to Nottingham on business in 1739. Whilst there he stopped to listen to a preacher at the Market Cross. This was Jacob Rogers, formally an Anglican curate who had subsequently been influenced by Moravian teaching.
Isaac was so impressed by what he heard he invited Jacob to Ockbrook to preach in a barn on his land. From this a Society was formed which became a regular congregation in 1750. Subsequently a chapel was built on land purchased from Isaac and over the following 100 years a community grew.
The Burial Ground was consecrated by Bishop Peter Bohler in 1792. The Brethren’s House was built in 1757 and the Sister’s House was built two years later. The minister’s house was built in 1812. The people who lived on The Settlement worked in shoe making, worsted weaving, stocking making, cabinet making, embroidery and muslin work. The Brethren built a malting house and inn at the bottom of the Settlement. There was also a Lecture Hall which was used by the Red Cross as an auxiliary hospital during WWI
Until a few years ago there was also an exclusive private girls school but this closed suddenly in 2021 due to financial difficulties

Friends Meeting House

This small, plain and rather unassuming building on the Northern edge of the city, has a very unique historical claim. Erected in 1808 on King Street as a meeting place for the Society of Friends. More commonly known as Quakers and it was in Derby that the term was first used. One of the founders, George Fox was arraigned before Mr Justice Bennett in Derby in 1650, and he bid that the judge "Tremble at the word of the Lord"

Illustration
Illustration

St Lukes

Illustration

The imposing structure of St Lukes in Stockbrook was built between 1868 and 1871 to the designs of the prolific church builder Henry Isaac Stevens. The land was donated by the wealthy Mrs Francis Moss whose late husband had been a mayor of the town. A history of the church can be found in an article on Derbyshire Live

St Peter's Church

Illustration

St Peter's church is considered to be the oldest church in the city. The earliest known records date to approximately 1042 , although it is thought to predate this by at least a century! It is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086. Rebuilt in 1350, it has been altered and parts rebuilt in the following centuries, however substantial parts of this 14th century building still survive including the interior arches, side isles and the windows on the north side. The bells, which are still used, were first rung in 1636

St Werburgh's Church

Although there has been a church on this site for many centuries the oldest surviving parts date only from the 17th. This is the tower, which was rebuilt in 1601 in the Gothic style, & the adjacent chapel, once the chancel, of 1699, which still retains much of its historic woodwork & monuments. It was here in 1735 that Dr Samuel Johnson married Elizabeth 'Tetty' Porter. The buildings proximity to the old Markeaton Brook, has meant that more than once it has suffered damage or collapse due to flooding necessitating rebuilding of its various parts. As a result the main body of the church dates only from 1893 -94 when it was rebuilt in the 15th century style be the celebrated architect Sir Arthur Blomfield. The church was redundant for many years and the tower and chancel are now maintained by the Churches Conservation Trust and are open occasionally through the year., After initially closing for worship in the 1990s the main body of the church was converted into retail units and a restaurant, however this also failed and the church again stood empty. A few years ago it was converted back into a church and remains open for worship at the current time

The following pictures show parts of the fine interior of the 17th century chapel, now known as the Johnson Chapel in tribute to Samuel Johnson who was married here.

The first photo shows the oldest memorial in the chapel. It dates from 1626 and commemorates Gervase Sleigh. The Sleighs were a prominent Derbyshire family who, towards the end of the 16th century moved into the Derby area. Gervase was born in 1560 and in 1602 he married Elizabeth Cholmondley from Ashby de la Zouch. A year later he purchased the Manor of Ashe and its accompanying Hall near to Etwall. In 1604 he became the MP for the town and in 1612 became Alderman

Illustration

The next two pictures show the lovely font. It is not known when the actual font was made but the ornate cover was created in 1718 by Derby blacksmith Robert Bakewell whose workshop was on the nearby St Peter's Street

Illustration
Illustration

The beautiful monument below was erected in memory of Sarah Whinyates by her husband Lieutenant-colonel Edward Charles Whinyates. She had been born in Derby in 1790 and married in 1827. Sadly she died in childbirth only a year later. The memorial was created by Sir Frances Chantry at a cost of £600 at the time which would be the equivalent of £30000 today.

Illustration
Illustration

When the church was rebuilt at the end of the 19th century the architect Arthur Blomfield also designed a number of pieces of wrought iron work to complement the existing work of Bakewell. These included the pulpit of 1894 and the chancel screen of 1897 and these can be seen in the pictures below

Illustration
Illustration

One of the most noticeable features of the chapel is the ornate reredos. This dates from 1708, only a few years after the completion of the chapel and was made by Thomas Trimmer. It features the Lord’s Prayer, the Creed and the 10 commandments and is topped by an elaborate arms of Queen Anne

Illustration
Illustration

The chapel features two distinctive tiling patterns on the floor which were installed when the building was renovated in 1873. They were the work of a company called WB Simpson and Sons who were founded in 1833 and wonderfully are still in business

Illustration
Illustration

When the church was restored in the 1870’s the opportunity was taken to install some new stained glass windows and these can be seen in the photos below. Showing the Crucifixion and the Ascension they have been attributed to the Franz Mayer company from Munich. Established in 1847 by Joseph Gabriel Mayer (Franz was his son) the company was founded as the Institute for Christian Art. It’s aim was to revitalise the medieval building trades of architecture, sculpture and painting. In 1860 they branched out into stained glass and in 1865 they opened their first overseas branch in London. This is presumably how their work ended up adorning a small Derby church

Illustration
Illustration

St John's Church

Illustration

The closing years of the 18th century presented a challenging time for the Church of England. The rapid expansion of towns and cities brought about by the industrial revolution meant that there were now too few churches to accommodate the ever growing numbers of worshipers. On top of this the Church was increasingly threatened by the rise of dissenters such as Quakers, Methodists and Baptists.

To combat this campaigns were launched to persuade the Government to carry out a major programme of church building with the result that in 1818 the Church Building Act was passed by Parliament. Under this a Commission was established that provided grants totaling £1.5 million (nearly £75 million today) for the building of 600 churches, known as Commissioners Churches, across the country. It was this scheme that enabled the building of Derby’s St John the Evangelist Church in the old West End.

Illustration

As a town at the heart of the Industrial revolution Derby was experiencing significant and rapid population growth and nowhere more so than in the West End, something recognised by the head of the church in the town, The Bishop of Lichfield.
Following a grant application the Commissioners provided a not inconsiderable sum of £2547, this was increased by a public subscription to the value of £4300 and the land was donated by the local Hurt family who owned a townhouse on nearby Friargate.
An architect named Francis Goodwin was hired to design the building. At the time of his appointment he was working on the new Vernon Street Gaol, however he had already designed a large number of Commissioners Churches across the Midlands using his preferred Gothic Revival style. Building was completed and the church consecrated in 1828.

St Michael's Church

The unassuming nature of this small church on Queen Street actually belies a rich and ancient history. Although the current building dates only from the latter half of the 19th century there has been a place of worship on this site since at least the 11th century when it was in the possession of Darley Abbey. Following the dissolution it was given to the bailiffs and burgesses of the town by Queen Mary.
In the 17th & 18th centuries the industrious engineer George Sorocold devised a means to provide the people of the town with fresh water to their homes. A large water wheel was constructed in the river and this fed water to a cistern in the churchyard of St Michael’s and then throughout the town by means of pipes made of elm wood. This system remained in use for about 100 years.
In 1856 during a morning service the east gable of this ancient building collapsed resulting in the entire church being replaced in 1858 to the designs of H I Stevens although The Comprehensive Gazetteer of England and Wales, 1894-5 described the new building as ‘possessing no particular interest except for its fine communion plate’.
St Michael's ceased to function as a church in the 1970s and lay empty until it was converted into the offices of architect Derek Latham.

St Anne's Church

Illustration
Illustration

This imposing and austere red brick church is located in what was once the heart of the West End. Completed in 1871 and consecrated the following year it is a rare and fortunate survivor of the wholesale redevelopment of the area at in the second half of the 20th century.An article in The Derby Mercury about the consecration relates how Mr Mundy of nearby Markeaton Hall had been lobbied by a group of ‘working men’ seeking his assistance in creating a new and larger church due to a lack of space in their existing building on Leaper Street.Built in the Gothic Revival style by F.W.Hunt the design was conceived to facilitate the highest form of Anglo-Catholic worship. As a result it included wide, processional aisles, a spacious Sanctuary and a rood carried aloft on a high beam. It is the interior of this building, however, which is its true glory and the reason that it has been given a Grade 2* listing. The English Heritage Listing Text describes it as:' Wooden rood topped with carved figures. Chancel side walls painted and stenciled. Ritual east wall has pointed marble frame containing 9 frescoes, arranged as an ikonostase. Chancel roof also elaborately stenciled. Painted wooden altar and reredos by George Walton c1910. Original wooden pews. Most windows contain good quality contemporary glass, some by Clayton & Bell. Minton tiles. The Gothic Revival church has very fine quality internal painted decoration.'

Made with