Derby has many interesting drinking establishments and I hope to capture some of their history, style and quirkiness on this page. The pubs are listed in no particular order but I think they are all worthy of a visit.
As with many of the business premises in this area of the city this particular building was originally built as a private residence, in this instance for a gentleman called Samuel Alsop. Listed Grade 2 and built in about 1708 an early description of the house states that there was once a 'pretty entrance hall and a fine oak staircase'. Also on the ground floor was a large dining room, breakfast room, drawing room, library, kitchen, wash house and other ancillary buildings. Upstairs were nine bedrooms with two further attic rooms. The carriage entrance led through to stables for 6 horses and other outbuildings and extensive gardens.The property was sold in the later half of the 18th century to Thomas Heaford who built a brewery in the grounds, however he sold up in 1768 to a Thomas Lowe in whose family the brewery business remained until 1837. By this time the business was quite substantial and was eventually taken over by the Alton family in 1863. They greatly enlarged the brewery and became Alton's Brewery in 1869 continuing the business into the 20th century. In the early 1920s Alton's were taken over by Strettons who had a large brewery on Ashbourne Road, on what are now the playing fields of Ashgate School. These in turn were acquired by Allsops Breweries of Burton By this time the brewery buildings were surplus to the companies needs and were demolished in the 1930s to make way for the Telephone Exchange, which was itself replaced 40 years later. Following the demolition the house was used as the company headquarters and boardroom of the company until they relocated this to Burton in 1968. It was at this time that the building was converted into a pub, opening in December 1969.
The Greyhound dates back to at least 1734 although the building itself may be substantially older and is one of the few pubs in the city that has succeeded in retaining its original nameOriginally two separate cottages, it was the left hand side of the building that first became a pub, the other side joining it only many years later, in fact the front door can still be seen despite being boarded up. During the Second World War the pub only had two main rooms, the smoke room and the tap room and the owners would live at the back of the pub.The location of the pub has placed it at the very heart of much of the town’s history. For many years the town cattle market was held on the street outside – this being the reason for the widening of Friargate at this point. It was also situated near to the Gaol and as such is thought to have been the place where criminals who had been condemned to death were taken for their final drink. In recent years it has formed a central point on the famous Derby Mile pub crawl.In 2006, however, the pub, which had become tired and dated, closed due to lack of trade. It remained so until it was given a massive make over in 2010 by the Derby Brewing Company and is now thriving once againIn recent months the pub was sold by the Derby Brewing Company. Its new owners have given a much needed facelift and it now looks stunning
The Dolphin is reputed to be the oldest public house in Derby with a license being first recorded in 1530. Originally one of the towns coaching inns it would have been used as a stopping off point for the many coaches which ran between Manchester and London. The building itself dates from the late 16th century although it has obviously been restored many times over the years. However in the upstairs restaurant visitors can still see the original 16th century beams. Interestingly the corridor that today forms the entrance to the pub was once a public thoroughfare.The left hand side, fronting onto Full Street is a later addition of the 18th century and was originally the home of a doctor. In the 18th century doctors would sometimes have the bodies of executed felons delivered to their homes for dissection and it is thought that the cellar of this part of the building was used for just this purpose.Its great antiquity means that the Dolphin has witnessed much fascinating history including the English civil war and the arrival of the troops of Bonnie Prince Charlie who most likely took refreshment here on their arrival in 1745 on their ill-fated invasion of England. It is also said to have been used by highwaymen including the notorious Dick Turpin who is reputed to have visited in 1738.Needless to say a large number of ghosts are reported to have been seen in various parts of the building including a blue lady, who is said to walk through the walls. Also a poltergeist is thought to inhabit the cellar where the bodies were delivered in days gone by. Staff have reported the taps to the barrels being mysteriously turned off.
The Old Bell Hotel, listed Grade II, is another of Derby's very old pubs, it being built in about 1680 century as a coaching inn by the Meynell family. It was later extended by landlord John Campion with the addition of a grand ballroom in 1776 and it also contains one of the finest 17th century staircases surviving in the city.In the late 18th century it was claimed that the 'Derby Fly' coach could reach London in a single day departing at 7pm on a Sunday evening at a cost in 1761 of £1 8s and travelling via Alvaston and Shardlow.The black and white façade, however, is actually a relatively modern contrivance. The building is actually of a traditional and historically important brick and timber construction, the black and white being added in 1929 because the owner didn't feel it looked old enough and was allegedly created from architectural salvage.As with many of the old buildings in Derby the Bell is reputedly haunted by a number of ghosts including a Victorian lady in blue, an 18th century lady and a serving girl.Following its closure a few years ago the near derelict pub was purchased and a massive and costly restoration was started. This has now been completed and it looks magnificent. The photos below show the newly restored frontage
This small pub on the banks of Markeaton Brook dates back to before 1853. At that time it was called the Golden Eagle, however over many years it changed it's name many times. In 1980 it was sold by Bass and renamed Pizza and Pasta. In 1983 it was renamed Knight Fall, then in 1994 renamed Golden Eagle again until 1997 when it changed to Captain Blake. In August 2003 the pub changed its name again to Union Blue then The Graduate and now back to the Golden Eagle in August 2013
In 1733 a gentleman called William Chauncey opened a mineral spa to rival the one in Buxton. He built a cold bath, changing rooms, a rest room and pleasure walks however this closed when he died 3 years later. It was then converted into a private house, remaining as this for the next 100 years. In 1832 the government passed the Beer Houses Act which permitted any premises to be licensed on payment of £2 per year, but only for the sale of beer. It was in that year that Spa became an Inn. There have been numerous alterations over the succeeding years and the building is now listed as Grade II