A photographic and historical view of the city of Derby and its surroundings

Mark Miley

Derby In Pictures

A photographic and historical view of the city of Derby and its surroundings

Mark Miley

Derby In Pictures

Derby Cathedral

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The city of Derby is blessed with a great many wonderful and historic buildings but of these, arguably the most impressive is our beautiful Cathedral, standing proudly on the edge of the city for over 500 years.
Unlike the grand, imposing austerity of most English cathedrals ours is bright and welcoming, the result of a number of rebuilds over the centuriesTraditionally known as the church of All Saints construction began in the 14th century on the site of a much older, pre-conquest, church, although today nothing now remains of that building. The tower was replaced between 1510 and 1530 with the fabulous Perpendicular edifice we see today and is reputed to be the second highest church tower in England. This beautiful structure is also renowned for holding the oldest ring of ten bells in the world, dating from the 17th century

By the early years of the 18th century the church was beginning to fall into significant disrepair and so the vicar Michael Hutchinson, had it demolished, fortunately sparing the tower. It is said that Hutchinson decided unilaterally to do this and had the building demolished overnight, leaving the corporation with no choice but to begin fundraising for its replacement
The renowned architect James Gibbs was commissioned to provide the replacement and the Neo-classical interior he created is a beautifully light and airy space, so unlike most other buildings of this type. In 1927, with the population of the town expanding All Saints was hallowed, becoming Derby Cathedral on 28th October. An extension was planned to better equip it for this task designed by Sir Ninian Comper, however this plan was never realised due to the restrictions and austerity of the war years. Instead a revised version was built in 1966 to the designs of Ninian's son Sebastian 
The front of the cathedral is graced by some beautiful wrought iron gates, the work of the renowned local craftsman Robert Bakewell which once formed the entrance to a now demolished private house on nearby St Mary's Gate. More of Bakewell's work can be found inside the Cathedral where he created the magnificent screen encompassing the Royal Coat of Arms of King George II 
The Cathedral is also home to a large number of funerary monuments, a number of which pre-date the current building, presumably being transferred from the previous cathedral . There are a number from the 17th century, however the oldest is probably the wooden carving known as the 'effigy'. Carved to portray someone in the Canonical robes of All Saint's Church it is thought to date from about 1527 and is unusual in being carved from wood instead of the usual stone One of the most well known monuments in the building is that of Elizabeth 'Bess' of Hardwick, founder of the Cavendish dynasty of which the Dukes of Devonshire are one significant branch. Bess designed the monument herself and had it made in time for her death. Beneath the church lies the Cavendish family crypt where many of the family are interred

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The beautiful interior of the Cathedral

The Mayors PewOn civic occasions this pew is occupied by the Mayor. It is fronted by the beautiful wrought iron, gilded screen created by Robert Bakewell in the 1730s. The central design is the local symbol known as the 'Buck in the Park'

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The Corporation PewSitting opposite the Mayor’s Pew is one representing the City of Derby. Created in 1972 by Anthony New it incorporates a number of symbols to represent the city as well as areas further afield. A full list can be seen in the Cathedral

The WindowsDerby Cathedral does not feature any old stained glass windows, instead it was designed to allow natural light to flood in through the large plain glass windows. The only exception to this are the two windows in the above pictures that were installed in 1963. Designed by Ceri Richards they show the ‘ancient struggle between night and day’. The photo at the top is known as The All Saints window and shows the triumph of the light, whereas the other, darker window in known as the All Souls Window and highlights the conflict between the twoThe rest of the windows in the building are unadorned

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The Monuments

The Cathedral is also home to a large number of funerary monuments, a number of which pre-date the current building, presumably being transferred from the previous cathedral . There are a number from the 17th century, however the oldest is probably the wooden carving known as the 'effigy'. Carved to portray someone in the Canonical robes of All Saint's Church it is thought to date from about 1527 and is unusual in being carved from wood instead of the usual stone

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One of the most well known monuments in the building is that of Elizabeth 'Bess' of Hardwick, founder of the Cavendish dynasty of which the Dukes of Devonshire are one significant branch, Bess designed the monument herself and had it made in time for her death.Beneath the church lies the Cavendish family crypt where many of the family are interred, including the famous Georgiana whose memorial plaque can be seen below

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Throughout the Cathedral are a great many monuments both large and small. The larger monuments were erected by wealthy and influential families and they were keen to use the finest sculptors of the day. These included Joseph Nollekens who created the memorial for William Ponsonby, Earl of Bessborough and that for Caroline, Countess of Bessborough by Michael Rysbrack 

The BellsThe Cathedral bell chamber contains a fine ring of 10 bells - the oldest ring of 10 bells in the country! The oldest, and the heaviest bell is well over 500 years old and is thought to have come from the ancient Abbey at Darley when this was closed at the Dissolution of the Monastries in the 16th century.The remaining bells are all over 300 years old, the youngest being cast in 1693. The bells are rung in three ways - a carillion plays a changing tune three times a day, the clock strikes the bells on the quarter hour and the bell ringers who play for the services and other special occasions - the bell ropes can be seen in the picture

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